在语言中,同一个意思,可 以选用几种不同形式的句子来表达,如果孤立地看,这些不同形式的表达并没有正误或优劣的分别。但若把它们放在一定的语言环境中,却往往只有一种是与“上下文”最连贯或衔接得最好的。解语言连贯题,就是要依据“上下文”从几种不同形式的表达中遴选出最连贯的一种来。而要做到这一点,除应具备判断各种说法在表情达意上的差异的能力外,还要具备善于发掘上下文里那些或明或暗的提示的能力。我们平时做这方面的练习,就是要培养迅速准确地找到这种“提示”——主要是暗示——的能力。 那么,怎样才能比较便捷地找 In language, the same meaning can be expressed in several different forms of sentences. If viewed in isolation, the expressions of these different forms do not have the correctness or inferiority. However, if they are placed in a certain language environment, only one of them is often the most consistent or best-connected with the “context.” The solution to the problem of language coherence is to select the most consistent one from several different forms of expression based on the “context”. In order to do this, in addition to the ability to judge differences in expressions and expressions, it is also necessary to be able to excavate the ability to use explicit or implicit hints in context. Our usual practice in this area is to cultivate the ability to quickly and accurately find such “hints”—primarily hints. So, how can we find more convenient