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现代心理学研究表明,人的一切行为都是由动机引起的,动机是激励人去行动以达到一定目的的内在原因。动机来源于需要,需要的层次越高,个体活动的自觉性和积极性也就越高。关于需要的分类问题,美国人本主义心理学家马斯洛按其重要性,从低级到高级排列成7个层次,即生理需要、安全需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重需要、认知需要、美的需要和自我实现需要。他的“需要层次说”很值得我们思索与借鉴。笔者在小学作文教学实践中,发现许多学生的作文需要层次是相当低的,有的是为躲避教师、家长指
Modern psychology research shows that all human behavior is caused by motivation, motivation is to motivate people to act in order to achieve a certain purpose of the underlying reasons. Motivation comes from the need, the higher the level of need, the higher the awareness and motivation of individual activity. On the classification needs, the American humanistic psychologist Maslow according to its importance, from low to high ranked 7 levels, namely physical needs, security needs, belonging and love needs, respect needs, cognitive needs , Beauty needs and self-actualization needs. His “need hierarchy ” is worth our thinking and reference. In my primary school essay teaching practice, I found that many students’ essay level is quite low, and some are for avoiding teachers and parents