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美国已经衰退成一个次等工业经济的国家。早在1965年美国工业就显露出衰退的迹象,但衰退过程的充分显示需经过一段时间。在1987年,一个头等工业经济强国具有下列特征:工业生产率的增长是否能抵消各种货物成本增加的影响;在生产适销商品时是否有能力支付高工资和日益提高的工资;对基础科学和技术方面大力投入科学研究的能力;是否能充分利用日益重要的各种生产基础设施;是否能使用一种币值稳定的通货;是否有能力组织人们进行生产;最后,看是否能不断提高人们的生活水平。根据这些特征我们可以衡
The United States has dwindled into a second-rate industrial economy. As early as 1965, U.S. industry showed signs of recession, but sufficient evidence of the recession will take some time. In 1987, a prime industrial economy powerhouse had the following characteristics: whether the increase in industrial productivity offset the impact of the increase in the cost of various goods; the ability to pay high salaries and rising wages in the production of marketable goods; the impact on basic sciences and technology Their ability to invest heavily in scientific research; whether they can make full use of increasingly important production infrastructures; whether they can use a currency with a stable currency value; whether they can organize people for production; and finally, whether they can continuously improve people’s living standards . According to these characteristics we can balance