中央農业部和中國科学院及全國科聯聯合召開的土壤肥料技術會議及中國土壤學會第一次會員代表大會於1954年7月16—28日在北京舉行。 這次會議是在黨向全國人民明確地提出了國家在過渡時期的總路綫以後召開的。參加會議的有土壤学會各地分會選派的代表、高等学校、研究機構和生產部門的專家及專業幹部共280餘人。 Soil and Fertilizer Technology Conference convened by the Central Ministry of Agriculture and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Science Alliance and the First Congress of the Chinese Soil Association were held in Beijing on July 16-28, 1954. This meeting was convened after the party explicitly proposed to the people throughout the country the general line for the transitional period. More than 280 people attended the conference, including representatives from various branches of Soil Society, experts and professional cadres from institutions of higher learning, research institutes and production departments.