我国传统的民族声乐艺术历来就非常讲究演唱的咬字、吐词。明朝的魏良辅在《曲律》中曾指出:“曲有三绝,字清为一绝;腔纯为一绝;板正为一绝。”他提出的三绝当中,“字清”摆在第一位,可见其重要性。 China’s traditional art of national vocal music has always been very particular about singing biting words, spit words. Wei Lianfu of the Ming Dynasty once pointed out in the “Melody”: “There are three absolutes in the song, and the word must be clear; the cavity is a pure one; the plate is a must.” "In the first place, we can see its importance.