“存在决定意识”,一定的生产力水平决定了一定的文化形态。同样,在特定的条件下,一定的文化形态又不同程度地促进或制约着生产力的发展。在现实的中国,传统的文化在社会舆论、社会心理、思维方式以及观念等诸方面以其巨大的历史惰性制约、影响着中国经济现代化的进程。这是任何有理性的中国人都无法回避的现实。然而,中国社会要走向现代化,中国要自立于世界民族之林已是时代的呼唤,已是人民的共同愿 “There is a sense of decisiveness,” and a certain level of productivity determines a certain form of culture. Similarly, under certain conditions, certain forms of culture promote or constrain the development of productive forces in varying degrees. In the reality of China, the traditional culture is constrained by its huge historical inertia in the aspects of social media, social psychology, ways of thinking and concepts, which affects the process of China’s economic modernization. This is the reality that no rational Chinese can avoid. However, in order for China to modernize, it is time for China to stand on its own feet in the world and it is already the common wish of the people.