一、国有股权的行使特性自国有企业公司化改革至今,国有股权制度取得了显著的成果,同时也遭遇了尴尬的困境,而由于国家作为股东的身份,使得国有股权出现了大量与传统股权不同的特征,具体表现在如下几个方面:首先,国有股权代表公有制的实现形式,国有资产通过投资方式形成国家的股权,国家通过这种股东权利实现对关键领域的控制与管理;其次,国有股权存在着多级代理,这种多级代理关系表现为国家、政府(中央和地方政府)—政府部门 First, the characteristics of the exercise of state-owned equity Since the reform of the state-owned enterprise corpus, the state-owned equity system has achieved remarkable results, but also suffered an embarrassing predicament, and because of the status of the state as a shareholder, making a large number of state-owned shares are different from the traditional equity First, the state-owned equity represents the realization of public ownership, the state-owned assets form the equity of the state through investment, and the state controls and manages the key areas through such shareholder’s rights. Secondly, the state-owned equity There are many levels of agency, this multi-level agency performance for the state, the government (central and local governments) - government departments