王国维在《人间词话》中指出:“诗人对宇宙人生,须入乎其内,又须出乎其外。入乎其内,故能写之;出乎其外,故能观之。入乎其内,故有生气;出乎其外,故有高致。”尽管读者对此话因解读角度不同,见解多元甚至迥异,但有一点毋庸置疑:文学创作须入乎其内,又须出乎其外,方显“生气”而达“高致”。 Wang Guowei pointed out in his “Human Words”: “The poet must care for the life in the universe, and must be within his bounds. Because of its interpretation of the different perspectives and diverse opinions even very different, but there is no doubt that: literary creation must be within its own boundaries, Also have to go beyond the outside, Fang Xian ”angry “ and up ”high to ".