近些年来,伴随着教学方式的不断改革,学生的综合素质与思维方式的培养越来越成为小学数学教学的重点。目前,对于学生思维方式的研究受到了社会各界的密切关注,越来越多的研究人员开始投入到相关方面的课题研究中,因此,本文也主要简单介绍四类常见的思维方式,并对思维能力的培养方法进行一定的分析,只有老师掌握正确培养方式,才能更好地提升学生的思维能力,实现其全面发展。 In recent years, along with the continuous reform of teaching methods, the cultivation of students’ comprehensive qualities and ways of thinking has increasingly become the focus of primary mathematics teaching. At present, the study of students’ ways of thinking is closely watched by all walks of life. More and more researchers are beginning to devote themselves to the research of relevant aspects. Therefore, this article mainly introduces four common ways of thinking and gives some suggestions on thinking Ability training method to carry on the certain analysis, only the teacher grasps the correct training way, can improve student’s thinking ability, realizes its all-round development.