其一,上级官员对于他直接管辖领导的下级官员的腐败行为及其他为章法所不许的重大违规行为负有连带责任;其二,在选任官员时推荐官员人选的人,对其所推荐上去的官员所犯的腐败等重大违规行为负有连带责任。这两类负有连带责任的官员在其连带对象遭受惩处时,也必须受到相应的处罚。这种处罚 First, officials at higher levels have joint and several liability for corruption committed by the lower-level officials directly under the leadership of the leadership and other major irregularities not permitted by the statute. Secondly, those who recommend officials for election as officials will have the right to recommend Officials committed corruption and other major violations have joint and several liability. Officials with these two types of joint and several liability must also be punished accordingly when punished by their joint targets. This punishment