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蒙元时代,是大蒙古国时期(1206—1259)与元代(1271—1368)的合称。在一百六十多年间,随着蒙古帝国的崛起、扩张、繁盛和分裂,亚洲诸国也经历了战争、和平、复兴、衰退的复杂历史变奏。毋庸置疑的是,长期被阻断的亚欧大陆交通线在这一时代重新贯通,大量中国人出于政治、经济、宗教等原因踏上了西行的旅程。本文将选取几位重要的西行者加以介绍,而文中所说的中国人包括生活在古代中国的各族民众,并不仅仅是某些中外人士所惯常理解的汉人。
Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, is the Mongolian period (1206-1259) and the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) of the same name. Over 160 years, with the rise, expansion, prosperity and division of the Mongol Empire, Asian countries also experienced complicated historical variations in war, peace, revival and recession. Undoubtedly, the long-interrupted line of the Eurasian continent has been reconnected at this time and a large number of Chinese people have embarked on the journey of the westbound for political, economic and religious reasons. In this article, we will introduce several important Western tourists. The Chinese people mentioned in this article include all ethnic groups living in ancient China and are not just Han Chinese, whom some Chinese and foreigners have come to understand.