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文学语用学是语用学通过跨学科研究衍生出的众多子学科之一,是语言学和文学研究的一种新范式。《楚将伐齐》是西汉刘向著作中《战国策》中的一篇经典故事。主人公张丐步步为营巧妙地说服鲁君在楚齐之战中保持中立,维护了齐国的利益。本文运用语用学中Grice的会话含义理论及合作原则来分析这篇文章,从而能够看出张丐说话的精妙之处。
Literary pragmatics is one of the many sub-disciplines derived from interdisciplinary research in pragmatics and is a new paradigm in linguistics and literary studies. “Chu will cut Qi” is the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiangzuo “Warring States” in a classic story. Zhang Gaibao step by step for the hero skillfully persuade Lu Jun in the Battle of Chu Qi to maintain neutrality and safeguard the interests of Qi. This article uses Grice’s conversational implicature theory and the principle of cooperation to analyze this article, so that we can see the subtleties of Zhang beggar talking.