讽刺文学是一种道德距离的展示,也是带有浓厚的道德惩罚意味的文学样式。但是如果道德距离过大必然会损害被讽刺对象的真实感,批判者和被批判者也会缺乏沟通交流的可能性,被批判者会完全成为污名化叙事的对象。沙汀的讽刺小说也存在“污名化”的叙事特点,但是沙汀试图控制其讽刺小说中的道德距离,并尝试构建一种带有主体间性的讽刺小说。 Satirical literature is a display of moral distance, but also with a strong sense of moral punitive literary style. However, if the moral distance is too large, it will certainly undermine the authenticity of the satirical object. Critics and critics will also lack the possibility of communication and communication, and the critics will become the object of stigmatization completely. Sha Ting’s satirical novels also contain the narrative features of “stigmatization”, but Sha Ting tries to control the moral distance in his satirical novels and attempts to construct a satirical novel with inter-subjectivity.