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中国核工业的发展初期,在执行“以军为主”方针的同时,就开始了民用核技术的研究开发工作。早在1956年,中国政府在制定全国科学技术发展远景规划中,就把原子能的和平利用列为一项重点任务。自七十年代以来,中国国防科技工业开始了军民结合的实践和探索,由只为国防建设服务转变为工业、农业、科学技术和国防四个现代化服务。中国核工业这一战略重点的转移,为民用核技术的开发与应用开辟了广阔的前景。
In the early days of the development of China's nuclear industry, while carrying out the principle of “taking the army as the mainstay,” research and development of civilian nuclear technology began. As early as 1956, the Chinese government listed the peaceful use of atomic energy as a key task in formulating the national plan for the development of science and technology. Since the 1970s, China's national defense science and technology industry has started the practice and exploration of the integration of the military and the civilian. It has transformed itself into four modernized services in the fields of industry, agriculture, science and technology and national defense. The shift in the strategic focus of China's nuclear industry opens up vast prospects for the development and application of civilian nuclear technology.