针对西部大开发中制度创新的问题,刘灿在《经济学动态》2000年第9期撰文指出:企业应成为西部大开发中制度创新的主体。他认为:企业是市场的主体,东西部经济发展水平的差距主要源于企业素质和市场竞争力的差距。当前有一些现象值得注意:对于西部大开发,政府比企业更积极,东部的企业比西部 In response to the issue of institutional innovation in the development of the western region, Liu Can pointed out in his article “Economic Dynamics” No.9 of 2000 that enterprises should become the main body of system innovation in the development of the western region. He believes that: the enterprise is the main body of the market, the gap between the eastern and western economic development level mainly due to the gap between the quality of enterprises and market competitiveness. At present, there are some phenomena worth noting: For the large-scale development of the western region, the government is more active than the enterprises. The enterprises in the east are more than those in the west