明清鼎革之际,清廷虽然控制了全国大部分地区,但地处西北边陲的甘宁青等地却十分动荡,明朝残余势力和农民起义军都在争夺该地的统治权。如何统一各方,确立在西北的统治,是清廷面临的难题。在此关键时刻,陕西三边总督孟乔芳以招抚、征伐、劝降、平叛等多种手段,将西北地区收入版图,并通过招徕流散百姓、蠲免赋税和发展屯田等举措,稳定社会秩序,巩固了政权。 Although the Qing court controlled most parts of the country during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Qinghai Government was very turbulent in places like Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai. The remnants of the Ming dynasty and the Peasant Rebels fought over the dominion of the area. How to unite all parties and establish the rule in the northwest is a difficult problem facing the Qing government. At this critical juncture, Meng Qiaofang, the Governor of Shaanxi Province, stabilized the social order by various means such as appeasement, expedition, persecution, counterinsurgency and other measures to stabilize social order by enlarging the income map of the Northwest region and attracting people to disperse, tax avoidance and development of farmland regime.