纳西东巴文是目前世界上研究人类文字发展史较为重要的文字材料。对于文字发展的研究,其中一个很重要的内容就是文字单位的变化。东巴文文字单位的复杂性,近年来也逐渐成为研究的热点,有必要对其研究现状进行总结和梳理。在胪列的几种文字单位重要术语及研究的基础上,对其进行综述和分析,发现不足,进而提出对东巴文文字单位进一步研究的设想。 Naxi Dongba is the most important text material in the history of human development in the world. One of the most important things about the development of writing is the change of writing units. The complexity of Dongba writing units has also become a hot spot of research in recent years. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize and sort out the current research situation. On the basis of the important terms and research of several written units in the column, this article summarizes and analyzes the important terms and the shortcomings, and then puts forward the tentative plan of further studying the Dongba writing unit.