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前人对委婉语心理机制的研究主要在社会学、语用学或修辞学方面,虽然也有人发现委婉语的心理机制是心理距离,但未见深入探讨。本研究强调委婉语的心理机制是心理距离,心理距离包括两个方面,即以Collins和Quillian语义层次网络模型为基础的空间距离和比照计算机搜索技术而揭示的时间距离;委婉语的各种表达手段及其产生、使用、变化和更新都可用心理距离说来解释;求美的委婉语或委婉方式,如汉语诗歌里的曲达或婉曲,虽也是营造距离,但其目的不是避免禁忌,而是通过势能原理,造成更强烈的审美感受。
The previous researches on the psychological mechanism of euphemism mainly focus on sociology, pragmatics and rhetoric. Although some people find that the psychological mechanism of euphemism is psychological distance, it has not been discussed deeply. This study emphasizes that the psychological mechanism of euphemism is psychological distance. The psychological distance includes two aspects: the spatial distance based on Collins and Quillian semantic network models and the temporal distance revealed by computer search technology; the various expressions of euphemism Means and their production, use, change and update can be explained by psychological distance; beauty euphemism or euphemism, such as Chinese poetry in the song or melody, although also create a distance, but the purpose is not to avoid taboos, but Through the principle of potential energy, resulting in a more intense aesthetic experience.