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铁路运输已成为制约国民经济发展的一个重要因素,铁路改革和进一步发展亟需法律的规范和指导。当前中国铁路法律体系主要是围绕1991年5月1日实施的《铁路法》形成的各项铁路行政法规或规章,但是这些法规或规章并没有使铁路立法体系化、全面化,甚至在铁路建设等领域还存在着法律空白。因此,确立立法目标,借鉴国外相关经验,完善铁路立法,是中国铁路建设实现跨越式发展的重要保障和当务之急。
Rail transport has become an important factor restricting the development of the national economy. The reform and further development of the railway urgently require the norms and guidance of the law. At present, the legal system of China’s railway mainly focuses on various railway administrative regulations or rules formed by the “Railway Law” which was implemented on May 1, 1991. However, these laws and regulations do not systematize and comprehensiveize the railway legislation. Even in the railway construction There are still other legal gaps in other fields. Therefore, the establishment of legislative objectives, learning from foreign experience and improving railway legislation are the important guarantees and top priorities for the rapid development of China’s railway construction.