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中国作为一个发展中的大国,其经济现代化不可能绕过工业化阶段。在中国,高科技产业的出现实际上也无法替代工业化的功能。由于正规制造业的萎缩趋势非常明显,服务业发展势头强劲,展现了工业化程度下降的“去工业化”态势,尤其是北京市,作为全国发展的龙头老大,率先出现了“去工业化”状况,简单的说就是工农业生产劳动力比例不断下降,服务业人数迅速增加。这对一个失业压力极其沉重的发展中国家来说是相当危险的,所以本文对“去工业化”这种现象进行了深入的分析,以期对我国产业的发展有所借鉴。
As a large developing country, China’s economic modernization can not bypass the stage of industrialization. In China, the emergence of high-tech industries can not actually replace the function of industrialization. As the shrinking trend of the formal manufacturing industry is very clear, the momentum of development in the service industry is strong, showing the trend of “deindustrialization” in which the degree of industrialization has dropped. In particular, as the leading leader in the development of the entire country, Beijing has taken the lead in “deindustrialization ”The situation is simply that the proportion of the labor force in industrial and agricultural production has been declining and that the number of service workers has rapidly increased. This is a very dangerous situation for a developing country with extremely heavy unemployment pressure. Therefore, this article makes an in-depth analysis of the phenomenon of “deindustrialization” in order to draw lessons from the development of our country’s industry.