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本文以Web of Science数据库(SCI、SSCI)收录的发表于1991—2016年的1775篇社会网络在创新领域应用的文献为研究样本,运用文献计量法分析了研究论文的发文量年代分布,运用Cite Space软件绘制科学知识图谱,分析了该领域主要国家/研究机构的合作情况、核心研究学者及其经典文献、研究热点演进过程、研究前沿及发展趋势。结果显示,社会网络在创新领域应用的研究历经10年增速缓慢的酝酿期后,自2002年发文量持续高速增长;美、德两国在该领域的研究处于领先地位,且形成了以“英国—德国—加拿大—芬兰—美国”为中心的核心研究群体;以Granovetter、Burt为代表的社会经济学家为该领域研究奠定了社会网络的方法论基础和理论框架,随后由以Hansen、Cohen为代表的创新领域学者引入创新研究中;该领域研究热点经历了“社会网络理论构建—企业创新网络研究—基于网络能力的创新网络研究—基于社交媒体的创新扩散研究—基于校企合作的创新扩散研究”五个阶段;当前研究前沿主要聚焦于网络能力、网络边界、意见领袖及公共卫生防治四方面在创新研究中的重要作用。最后,本文构建了创新生成环节、创新驱动环节、创新扩散环节组成的社会网络在创新领域应用的研究框架,以期为深入研究社会网络与创新关系的学者提供借鉴和参考。
In this paper, 1775 articles published in the Web of Science Database (SCI, SSCI) published in the field of innovation in 1991-2016 are used as research samples, and bibliometrics is used to analyze the age distribution of research papers. Using Cite Space software draws a scientific knowledge map, analyzes the cooperation between major countries / research institutions in this field, core research scholars and their classic literature, research hotspot evolution process, research frontiers and development trends. The results show that after a decade of slow-growing gestation period, the research on the application of social networks in innovation has seen rapid growth since 2002. The United States and Germany are leading the research in this area, The core group of researchers centered on “Britain-Germany-Canada-Finland-United States”; the social economists represented by Granovetter and Burt laid the methodological foundation and theoretical framework of social network for the research in this field, followed by Hansen, Cohen as the representative of the innovation field of scholars to introduce innovative research; field of research has experienced “social network theory construction - enterprise innovation network research - based on the network capacity of innovation network research - based on social media innovation diffusion research - based on school-enterprise cooperation Innovation diffusion research ”five stages; the current research front focuses on the network capacity, network borders, opinion leaders and public health prevention and control in four important aspects of innovation and research. Finally, this paper constructs a research framework for the application of social networks composed of innovation generation, innovation-driven links and innovation diffusion in the field of innovation so as to provide reference for scholars who have a deeper study on the relationship between social networks and innovation.