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随着我国人口老龄化发展速度的加快，老年人口负担问题正在日益引起人们的关注。但是研究老年人口负担问题不能只停留在人口年龄“数学结构”的一般分析上，而应该对这种数学结构背后所代表的具体的社会和经济含义进行深入细致的分析。本文试图运用生命周期的分析方法，对老年人口经济负担问题进行理论上的探讨，并且从老年人口经济负担和生活负担两个方面分析老年人口负担需求的不同类型，以及我国当前老年人口负担需求的分布状况，提出我国老年人口负担需求与供给的矛盾是当前我国老年人口面临的最主要的问题。这个矛盾的解决有赖于我国政府的社会和经济发展政策的转变，即从增长转向福利。
With the acceleration of the development of population aging in our country, the issue of the burden of the elderly population is drawing more and more attention. However, the study of the burden of the elderly population can not only focus on the general analysis of the “mathematical structure” of the population age but should conduct a detailed and detailed analysis of the specific social and economic meanings represented by this mathematical structure. This article attempts to use the life cycle analysis method to analyze the economic burden of the elderly population theoretically, and analyzes the different types of the elderly population burden demand from the economic burden and living burden of the elderly population, as well as the current burden of the elderly population in our country Distribution, put forward the contradiction between the needs and supplies of the burden on the elderly population in our country is the most important issue facing the elderly population in our country. This paradoxical solution depends on the transformation of our government’s social and economic development policies, that is, from growth to welfare.