马克思主义文艺学对一系列有关文学比较研究的问题都作过相当详尽的探讨。对比较主义的各种资产阶级流派的方法论进行了严肃的科学的批判,深刻地揭示了比较研究理论上的许多本质问题。然而,我们毕竟还有不少争而未决的问题,诸如文学的比较研究的概念、比较研究的主要类型、它们的区分和联系、它 Marxist literature and art studies on a series of issues related to the comparative study of literature have done a very detailed discussion. This critical critique of the methodology of comparative bourgeois schools reveals many of the essential theoretical issues of comparative research. However, after all, there are still many outstanding issues such as the concept of comparative studies of literature, the main types of comparative studies, their distinctions and connections,