文章从实证研究的角度出发,运用IAT内隐测验法、问卷调查和访谈等方法,探讨防御性悲观与自尊、人格特质三者之间的关系,旨在拓展防御性悲观研究,深化对防御性悲观的理解。研究结果发现,内隐自尊与防御性悲观相关关系不显著,而外显自尊水平可以负性预测防御性悲观水平,且人格维度之情绪性在外显自尊与防御性悲观关系中的调节效应明显。 From the perspective of empirical research, the paper explores the relationship between defensive pessimism and self-esteem and personality traits by means of IAT implicit test, questionnaire and interviews, and aims to expand the research on defensive pessimism and deepen the understanding of defensiveness Pessimistic understanding. The results show that the correlation between implicit self-esteem and defensive pessimism is not significant, while the level of explicit self-esteem can negatively predict the level of defensive pessimism, and the emotional effect of personality dimension on the relationship between explicit self-esteem and defensive pessimism is significant.