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目的 了解海军潜水人员的防御方式特点和身心健康状况 ,并探讨二者的关系。方法 用防御方式问卷和康奈尔医学指数对海军某部 177名潜水人员进行团体测验。用等级相关系数分析二者的相关关系。结果 潜水人员防御方式与身心健康状况密切相关 ,不成熟防御方式和中间型防御方式对身心健康的影响较大 ,身心健康问题较多者应用不成熟防御方式的频率较高。结论 防御方式对潜水人员身心健康可能有一定的影响。
Objective To understand the characteristics of defense modes and physical and mental health status of naval divers and explore their relationship. Methods A group test was conducted on 177 divers in the Navy using the Defense Questionnaire and the Cornell Medical Index. Using the rank correlation coefficient to analyze the correlation between the two. Results Diving personnel’s defense style is closely related to their physical and mental health status. Immature defense and intermediate defense have a greater impact on physical and mental health, while those who have more physical and mental health problems have a higher frequency of applying immature defense. Conclusion The defense mode may have some impact on the physical and mental health of divers.