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1982年印度的总人口为7.33亿,中国的总人口为10.19亿,两国人口数约占世界人口的40％。除了人口众多以外,这两个亚洲国家还有其他共同特点:两国都是古老的文明国家;两国都是低工资收入,中等的城市化水平,农业经济占统治地位;两国的经济在规模上都属大陆性的,因而在最近的全球经济波动中,相对地受到了保护。印度和中国的卫生状况明显不同,印度具有中等速度的出生率和死亡率,而中国的出生率和经济上先进的国家非常接近。在近30年中显著下降。在印度,通过本世纪的努力,健康状况有所改善,但仍
In 1982, the total population of India was 733 million, and the total population of China was 1.019 billion. The population of the two countries accounted for about 40% of the world’s population. In addition to the large population, these two Asian countries have other common features: both countries are ancient and civilized countries; both countries have low wage income, moderate levels of urbanization, and agricultural economy dominate; the economies of the two countries are on a scale. All of them are continental and therefore relatively protected in the recent global economic fluctuations. India and China have markedly different health conditions. India has a moderate rate of birth and death, and China’s birth rate is very close to that of an economically advanced country. Significant decline in the past 30 years. In India, through this century’s efforts, health conditions have improved but still