一直以来,风电行业在欧美等国的发展都受到了财政政策的扶持,包括财政激励政策、竞争性政府采购政策、可再生能源配额政策与电网回购政策等,这些政策大大推动了当地风电行业的发展。以德国为例,风电行业发展一直以社区出资与地方政府扶持相结合为主,这种方式让该国小型风电企业从PPP模式中筹集到了所需的启动资金。为了有效化解私人投资的风险、更好地提高风电的使用效 All along, the development of wind power industry in Europe and the United States and other countries have been supported by the fiscal policy, including fiscal incentives, competitive government procurement policies, renewable energy quotas and grid repurchase policies, which greatly promoted the local wind power industry development of. In Germany, for example, the development of the wind power industry has been dominated by the combination of community-based funding and local government support. This approach has given the country’s small-scale wind power companies the necessary start-up capital mobilized from the PPP model. In order to effectively reduce the risk of private investment, improve the efficiency of wind power