美国心理学家布鲁斯认为 ,教学过程对于学生来说 ,不应该是一种接受过程 ,而应该是一个探索过程 ,在教学过程中 ,教师的作用是要形成一种使学生能够独立探索的情境 ,而不是提供现成的知识 .因此 ,课堂教学不是单纯地传授知识 ,而是在传授知识的同时 ,培养学生能力 ,发展学生智 The American psychologist Bruce believes that the teaching process should not be a process of acceptance for students, but should be an exploration process. In the teaching process, the role of teachers is to create a situation in which students can independently explore. Instead of providing ready-made knowledge, class teaching is not simply to impart knowledge, but to impart knowledge while cultivating students’ abilities and developing students’ wisdom.