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北宋史学家司马光在宋神宗支持下主持编撰的编年体通史《资治通鉴》,是中国古代鉴戒史学集大成之作。此书的编撰宗旨就是“专取关国家盛衰,系生民休戚,善可为法,恶可为戒者”(司马光《进〈资治通鉴〉表》)。在司马光看来,历史可效法、可借鉴,对于帝王和各级官员的治国理政来说,历史就是一面镜子。如何通过历史来资治呢?或者说“有资于治道”的历史在哪里、如何才能呈现出来呢?理论上讲,只有真实的历史才能资治,那么什么是真
The Northern Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, supported by the Song Shenzong, presided over the compilation of the General History of Zhizhi Tongzhi, which is the masterpiece of the Chinese Jianxuanzhibao. This book is the purpose of the compilation of “special off the country to rise and fall, the Department of civil and military solidarity, good for the law, evil for the ring” (Sima Guang “into the” Mirror “table”). In Sima Guang’s view, history can be used as a reference and can be used as a reference. History is a mirror for the ruling government of emperors and officials at all levels. How to govern the capital through history? Or how can we show the history of “funded capitalism?” In theory, only true historical capital can be justified, what is true?