中日甲午黄海大战北洋水师的失利,是偶然还是必然?以往一些文章的论点大都以“必然”以蔽之。我印象颇深的是电视连续剧《北洋水师》最后一个镜头是以李鸿章的泣叹为结尾:“究竟败在谁的手里?”这声长叹提出一个发人深醒的问题。这句话是 China and Japan Jiawu Yellow Sea War Northern Sea Navy’s defeat, is accidental or inevitable? Most of the articles in the past most of the arguments “inevitably ” to shield it. What impressed me is that the last shot of the television series “Northern Mariners” ends with the sigh of Li Hung-chang: “Whom is the defeat of?” The remark laments a deep-seated question. This sentence is