政党已经成为德国政治生活中最活跃、最有力量的政治实体,无论在选举、在议会,还是在政府组成中,政党都起着举足轻重的作用。德国政党政治的发展经历了一个历史过程,是制度不断改进的结果,其中,政党政治的法治化乃是政党政治发展的最重要标志。 Political parties have become the most active and powerful political entities in German political life. Political parties play a decisive role in the election, in parliament, and in the composition of the government. The development of party politics in Germany has undergone a historical process and is the result of continuous improvement of the system. Among them, the rule of law of party politics is the most important symbol of the political development of parties.