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基于汉语4个不同时期:古代汉语、魏晋南北朝的汉语、近代汉语以及现代汉语的散文,文中建立了字同现网络,并研究了它们的统计特征.研究发现99.6%的网络具有无标度特性,95.0%的网络具有小世界特性.该研究从复杂网络的角度揭示了汉语语言的发展不是平稳的,同时还揭示了不同时期中文文章的异同.在汉语语言学的研究中,对魏晋南北朝时期的文学是属于古代汉语还是近代汉语一直存在很大的争议.研究结果表明,魏晋南北朝时期网络的统计数据与其他时期的统计数据之间的确存在明显的不同,且魏晋南北朝时期的文学属于近代汉语似乎更合理.
Based on four Chinese periods: ancient Chinese, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, modern Chinese and modern Chinese essays, word isomorphic networks are established and their statistical characteristics are studied. It is found that 99.6% 95.0% of the networks have the characteristics of a small world.The study reveals from a complex network perspective that the development of Chinese language is not stable, but also reveals the similarities and differences of Chinese articles in different periods.With the study of Chinese linguistics, Northern and Southern Dynasties literature belongs to the ancient Chinese or modern Chinese has been a great controversy.The results show that there is a clear difference between the statistical data of the network during the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties and other periods, and the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Literature belongs to modern Chinese seems more reasonable.