在教学过程中,教师不仅要向学生传授系统、丰富、准确、可靠的知识,而且要注重启发学生将知识转化为能力,成为一个有开拓精神,富于创造性的人才.培养什么方面的能力,怎样培养,由于科目的不同,各有不同的要求和培养途径.我多年来担任《中国古代文学》与《云南文化史》等课程的教学,在培养学生的能力上有如下的初步实践和体会. In the teaching process, teachers must not only impart systematic, rich, accurate, and reliable knowledge to students, but also must focus on inspiring students to turn knowledge into competence and become a pioneering and creative talent. How to train, because of different subjects, each has different requirements and ways to train. I have been teaching for many years, such as “Chinese Ancient Literature” and “Yunnan Culture History”. I have the following preliminary practice and experience in cultivating students’ abilities. .