一、问题的提出民法典的编撰与制定,既是法学界特别是民商法学界多年的梦想和企求,更是事关国家生活、社会治理和国民福利的大事。1949年以来,新中国虽然经历过1954~1958年、1962~1964年、1979~1982年等三次由立法机关主导的民法典起草工作,但因为各种复杂的政治、经济原因均无果 First, the question put forward The compilation and formulation of Civil Code, both the law circles, especially civil and commercial law years of dreams and demands, but also related to national life, social governance and welfare of the major events. Since 1949, although China experienced the drafting of three civil codes drafted by the legislature from 1954 to 1958, from 1962 to 1964, and from 1979 to 1982, it has no fruit because of its complicated political and economic causes