李斯特杆菌是啮齿类动物的一种传染病的病原菌。由口腔、胃肠道传染,能引起单核细胞的增多,并有嗜神经的性质,常有脑膜炎的表现。此菌最初在家兔的血液及腹腔液中发现,以后于野鼠、绵羊、猪等大家畜以至在人群中亦有致病的报告。苏联文献中关于人脑膜型李斯特病的报告甚多,并指出70%患者终于死亡。但亦有文献指出,孕妇引起症状多不典型,认为在妊娠后半期有不能解释的发烧,即应想到此菌的感染。此病与病毒所致之传染性单核增多症不同,后者血清嗜异性凝集试验阳性。鉴于此病报告不多,故将我们收治1例报告于后。 Listeria is a contagious pathogen of rodents. By the oral and gastrointestinal infections, can cause mononuclear cells increased, and have the nature of neuropathic, often meningitis performance. The bacteria were first found in the blood and peritoneal fluid of rabbits, and later in the wild rats, sheep, pigs and other livestock, as well as in the crowd also have pathogenic reports. There are a lot of reports in the Soviet literature about human meninges listeriosis, and 70% of the patients are finally dead. However, some literature pointed out that pregnant women caused by atypical symptoms, that in the second half of pregnancy have unexplained fever, that should think of this bacteria infection. This disease is different from the virus caused by infectious mononucleosis syndrome, the latter serum heterophile agglutination test was positive. In view of the small number of reports of the disease, it will be treated in 1 case we report later.