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目的分析口服轮状病毒活疫苗在社区防疫中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析在我社区就诊的轮状病毒性腹泻患儿128例,将其随机分成观察组和对照组,观察组口服轮状病毒活疫苗,对照组未口服轮状病毒活疫菌对于其它疫苗的接种两组均相同。随访半年,观察两组患儿的平均患病时间和发病情况等。结果观察组腹泻8例(12.5%),住院3例(4.7%),平均患病时间(4.2±1.2)天;对照组腹泻20例(31.3%),住院9例(14.1%),平均患病时间(7.6±2.1)天。两组患儿的结果均具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论在预防儿童轮状病毒腹泻上,口服轮状病毒活疫苗具有良好的效果,建议在临床上推广使用,从而为临床治疗提供一定的依据。
Objective To analyze the value of oral rotavirus live vaccine in community epidemic prevention. Methods A retrospective analysis of 128 cases of rotavirus diarrhea patients in our community were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group received oral rotavirus live vaccine. The control group did not take oral rotavirus viable bacteria for other Vaccination was the same for both groups. Follow-up for six months, the average duration of illness and the incidence of the two groups were observed. Results The observation group had diarrhea in 8 cases (12.5%), hospitalization in 3 cases (4.7%) and mean time to illness (4.2 ± 1.2 days). In the control group, diarrhea was found in 20 cases (31.3%) and hospitalization in 9 cases (14.1% Disease time (7.6 ± 2.1) days. The results of two groups of children were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the prevention of rotavirus diarrhea in children, oral rotavirus live vaccine has a good effect, it is recommended for clinical use, so as to provide a basis for clinical treatment.