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基于人口结构角度,运用面板数据模型分析方法,对我国31个省市城乡居民医疗保健支出及相关弹性进行比较研究。结果显示,少年抚养比对我国医疗支出弹性的影响显著,老年抚养比影响不大,我国现阶段要密切关注计划生育政策的变化和老龄化问题,以及由此导致的人口结构内在差异对区域医疗保健支出的影响。
Based on the demographic structure, using the panel data model analysis method, the health expenditure and related elasticity of urban and rural residents in 31 provinces and cities in China were comparatively studied. The results show that the dependency ratio of young people has a significant impact on the elasticity of medical expenditure in our country and has little effect on the dependency ratio of the elderly. At the present stage in our country, we must pay close attention to the changes in family planning policy and aging issues and the inherent differences in demographic structure resulting from regional population change The impact of health care spending.