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早在20世纪初,工业革命以来的儿童劳动问题就已引起学界的广泛关注,并随研究的深入取得丰硕成果。①然而,工业革命以前的儿童劳动问题,却未得到系统研究。20世纪60年代,以阿利埃斯《儿童的世纪》为代表,②“儿童”或“童年”开始成为史学研究的热门话题,③以此为契机,前工业化时期儿童劳动的相关问题开始进入学者视野。④60年代以来,这一主题被置于区域、国别或特定人群等视角下加以探讨。大卫·瓦斯伯格以16世纪西班牙农村未成年劳动者为研究对象,指出在当时劳动是未成年人为未来生活所做的准备工作和融入社会的主要方
As early as the beginning of the 20th century, the issue of child labor since the industrial revolution has drawn widespread attention in the academic field and has achieved fruitful results with further research. However, the issue of child labor before the industrial revolution was not systematically studied. In the 1960s, with Alise’s “Children’s Century” as the representative, ② “Childhood” or “Childhood” began to become a hot topic in historical research. ③To take this as an opportunity, the correlation between child labor in the preindustrial period The problem began to enter the scholar’s field of vision. ④ Since the 1960s, this theme has been explored in the perspectives of regions, countries or specific populations. David Wasseberg, a 16-century Spanish minorist in rural areas for the study, pointed out that at the time the work of minors for the future life of the preparatory work done and the main party into the community