在去年岁尾的中央经济工作会议与日前闭幕的八届五次人代会上,党中央、国务院主要领导都着重指出,要加大经济结构调整力度,逐步解决“大而全、小而全”和低水平重复建设问题。按照中央的部署,上述要点将成为今年经济工作的重心。 结构不合理是我国经济长期存在的痼疾 我国经济建设中长期存在“大而全、小而全”和盲目重复建设问题,这在宏观上,不符合社会化大生产分工协作规律的要求,造成资源浪费;在微观上,造成企业的经济效益低下,对国民经济持续、快速、健康发展十分不利。 当前,我国经济中一个突出的矛盾是,部分国有企业生产经营困难、盈利水平下降、活力难以恢 At the end of last year’s Central Economic Work Conference and the Fifth Congress of the Eighth People’s Congress, which was concluded recently, all the major leaders of the Party Central Committee and the State Council stressed that efforts should be made to increase the readjustment of the economic structure and gradually solve the problems of “big and small, ”And low-level redundant construction issues. According to the deployment of the Central Government, the above points will become the focus of this year’s economic work. Unreasonable structure is a long-standing problem in China’s economy. The problem of “big but small, complete,” and blind duplication has long existed in China’s economic construction. This is a macroscopic view that does not meet the requirements of the law of division of labor in socialized large-scale production, resulting in resources Waste; at the micro level, resulting in low economic efficiency of enterprises, the national economy sustained, rapid and healthy development is very unfavorable. At present, one prominent contradiction in our economy is that some state-owned enterprises have difficulties in production and operation, the profitability is declining, and vitality is hard to be restored.