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第三章斯大林时期苏联工业化问题 第一节 俄国的工业化传统 17世纪末沙皇彼得一世即位后,面对西欧先进的资本主义文明和技术,为加强中央集权和确保俄罗斯帝国的国际地位,立志进行改革。彼得一世改革的核心是扩军备战,目的是使俄国成为欧亚两大洲的军事强国,从而形成了一整套独特的经济发展战略。其特点主要表现:为建立一流军事强国并称霸欧亚,调动全国一切人力物力资源,全力发展军火工业及与此相关的其他工矿业;大规模兴办与军事有关的科学教育事业和建立
Chapter III The Industrialization of the Soviet Union in Stalin Section I. The Industrialization Tradition of Russia After the late tsarist Peter I came to power in the late 17th century, he faced the advanced capitalist civilization and technology in Western Europe and determined to carry out reforms in order to strengthen centralization of power and ensure the international status of the Russian Empire. At the core of Peter I’s reform was the readjustment of arms for the sake of making Russia a military power on two continents, thus forming a unique set of economic development strategies. Its characteristics are as follows: In order to establish a first-class military power and to dominate Eurasia, mobilize all manpower, resources and resources of the entire country, make every effort to develop the arms industry and other related industrial and mining industries; and establish a large-scale science-education-related military career and establishment