一、政府面临选择在中国经济的市场化进程中,政府的宏观管理面临着许多困难的选择;其中之一是政府能否对企业经营活动进行干预。一般认为,在市场经济条件下,市场机制的作用是覆盖全社会的,微观主体的行为基本上应完全由市场来调节。政府的作为在于:对少数特殊的行业进行垄断经营;调节经济总量,特别是 First, the government faces the choice In the process of marketization of the Chinese economy, the government’s macro-management faces many difficult choices; one of them is whether the government can intervene in the business activities of the company. It is generally believed that under the market economy conditions, the role of the market mechanism is to cover the whole society, and the behavior of the micro-subjects should basically be completely regulated by the market. The government’s role is to: monopolize a few special industries; adjust the total economic output, especially