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2004年11月至2005年4月在备战全 运会预赛期间,笔者对我国5支在火车头体协集训 的男子自由式摔跤队43名运动员的伤病进行了调 查分析。根据调查统计,患病率是67.44%。在这期 间,共有38人次受伤,人均患病率是88.37%。患病 率位居前几位的是韧带损伤12人次,占总伤次的 31.58%;脱位4人次,占总伤次的10.53%;骨折3 人次,占总伤次的7.89%;腰背筋膜炎、急性腰扭伤、 膝外侧疼痛综合症、肘关节创伤性滑膜炎、肋软骨损 伤各2人次,均占总伤次的5.26%,损伤中以急性损 伤为最多,有24人次,占总伤次的63.16%,慢性损 伤14人次,占总伤次的36.84%。在男子自由式摔跤 伤病的调查中以韧带损伤为主;在发生原因中,以急 性损伤为主。而这些损伤都将严重的影响训练和比 赛,建议在今后的训练中加强医务监督,加强防护措 施,进—步减少男子自由式摔跤伤病的发生。
During November 2004 to April 2005 during the preliminaries for preparing for the National Games, the author investigated and analyzed the injuries and injuries of 43 athletes in China’s five men’s freestyle wrestling teams in the Locomotive Body Training Association. According to the survey, the prevalence was 67.44%. During this period, a total of 38 people were injured, with a per capita prevalence rate of 88.37%. The highest prevalence rates were ligament injuries of 12 persons, accounting for 31.58% of the total injuries; dislocation of 4 passengers, accounting for 10.53% of the total injuries; 3 fractures, accounting for 7% of the total injuries. 89%; back dorsal fasciitis, acute lumbar sprain, lateral knee pain syndrome, elbow joint traumatic synovitis, costal cartilage injury two people, accounting for 5.26% of the total injury times, the injury to acute injury was Up to 24 people, accounting for 63.16% of the total injuries, chronic injury 14 people, accounting for 36.84% of the total injuries. In the men’s freestyle wrestling injuries to the main ligament injury; in the causes, the main acute injury. These injuries will have a serious impact on training and competition. We suggest that medical supervision should be stepped up in future training and preventive measures should be stepped up to further reduce the incidence of wrestling for men.