论文部分内容阅读
为了方便起见,本文中用the time代替表示时间的名词或以时间名词为中心词的短语(包括介词+时间名词)。我们可否将the time(that)引导的状语从句理解为the time+定语从句,请看如下分析。 1.that替换when:由关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词时,从句中的关系副词when不但可用“介词+which”结构而且还可用关系代词that替代。用关系代词that时从句末的介词通常被省略,关系代词that在从句中也常被省略,即用零关系代词φ。请看一例如下:
For the sake of convenience, the time is used instead of a noun representing time or a phrase centered on a time noun (including preposition + time noun). We can understand the adverbial clause guided by the time (that) as the time+ attributive clause. Please see the following analysis. 1.that replaces when: When a noun that represents time is modified by an attributive clause that is guided by a relational adverb “when”, the relational adverb “when” in the clause can be replaced not only by the “preposition+which” structure but also by the relational pronoun that. The preposition of the clause at the end of the relative pronoun that is usually omitted, and the relative pronoun that is often omitted in the clause, that is, the zero relational pronoun φ. Please see an example as follows: