―、剩余价值学说是马克思主义政治经济学的基石,它使得社会主义从空想变成科学。而劳动价值论是剩余价值学说的基础。否定了劳动价值论和剩余价值学说,就颠覆了整个马克思主义理论恩格斯在总结马克思科学工作的成就时提出,马克思一生有两大发现,一是历史唯物主义,二是剩余价值理论。他指出,由于剩余价值理论的确立,人们就可以科学地揭示资本主义生产方式和它所产生的资产阶级社会的特殊的运动规律,从而为社会主义运动奠定理论基础。剩余价值理论是马克思的划时代的功绩,“它使得明亮的阳光照进了经济学领域,而在这个领域中,从前 The theory of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marxist political economy. It makes socialism from fantasy to science. Labor theory of value is the basis of the theory of surplus value. Negating the theory of labor value and surplus value, it subverts the entire theory of Marxism. When putting forward the achievements of Marx’s scientific work, Engels put forward that Marx made two major discoveries in his lifetime: historical materialism and surplus theory. He pointed out that because of the establishment of the theory of surplus value, people can scientifically reveal the special mode of production of capitalist production and the bourgeois society it generates, laying a theoretical foundation for the socialist movement. The theory of surplus value is Marx’s epoch-making merit. ”It brightens the bright sunshine in economics and in the past,