论文部分内容阅读
(一)急性肾衰(ARF) ARF的病因以感染为多,其次为中毒、肾毒性药物及肾炎。由庆大霉素引起的ARF颇为常见。南京军区总医院认为营养不良、抵抗力减低为继发感染的主要诱因。ARF病情危急、病死率高,上海医大认为早期诊断是治疗成败的关键。提出如血清肌酐每日递增44.2～88.4umol/L即应按ARF监护。观察BUN和排钠分数等变化对早期诊断有一定价值。毒物引起的ARF,摄入者多有恶心、呕吐等消化道症状,
(A) acute renal failure (ARF) The cause of ARF infection as much, followed by poisoning, nephrotoxic drugs and nephritis. ARF caused by gentamicin is quite common. Nanjing Military Region General Hospital that malnutrition, reduced immunity as the main cause of secondary infection. ARF critical condition, high mortality, Shanghai Medical University that the early diagnosis is the key to the success or failure of treatment. Proposed as serum creatinine daily increase 44.2 ~ 88.4umol / L ARF should be monitored. Observation of changes in BUN and sodium fraction have some value in early diagnosis. ARF caused by toxins, ingestion patients have nausea, vomiting and other gastrointestinal symptoms,