“国退民进”是我国经济体制改革的大政方针,《中国工商时报》近日报道了全国工商联进行的一次民企参与改造国企调查,调查显示,较普遍存在着制约非公有制企业参与国企改革的“瓶颈”问题,其现状是“抓大”不在序列,“放小”又放不下去。 在国企多、私营企业发展相对缓慢的河南省,非公有制企业参与国企改造遭遇“瓶颈”问题。从调研的情况看,评估是一系列问题中的主要问题。对改制企业固定资产的评估,因受“防止国有资产流失”思想的束缚,对其使用年限、折旧率、装备水 “China's withdrawal from the People's Republic of China” is a major guideline for China's economic restructuring. Recently, the “China Business Times” reported on the survey conducted by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce to investigate and involve the transformation of state-owned enterprises. The survey shows that it is more common for the non-public-owned enterprises to restrict their participation in the reform of state- “Bottleneck” problem, the status quo is “big catch” is not in the sequence, “let the small” and let go. In Henan Province, where there are many state-owned enterprises and private-owned enterprises develop relatively slowly, non-public-owned enterprises have encountered “bottlenecks” in the state-owned enterprises' transformation. Judging from the survey, assessment is the main issue in a series of questions. The assessment of the fixed assets of the restructuring of enterprises, due to the “prevention of the loss of state-owned assets,” the idea of ​​the constraints on its useful life, depreciation rate, equipment, water