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高原地区居民的体成分与形态学有什么变化及其原因如何,这是一个崭新的命题。本文介绍了体成分的概念,对高原环境中血红蛋白和红细胞压积,脂类,激素,酶,肌及水的变化做了概括,总结了人的生长发育,身高,体重,胸径,围度,皮褶厚度等体质变化,分析了高原缺氧,遗传以及社会经济文化,民族,年龄,健康等对高原居民的体成分和形态学变化的影响,提出今后对高原缺氧状态下体成分和形态学变化及其原因应进一步探讨。
What are the changes in the body composition and morphology of the residents in the plateau and their causes? This is a brand new proposition. This paper introduces the concept of body composition, summarizes the changes of hemoglobin and hematocrit, lipids, hormones, enzymes, muscle and water in the plateau environment, summarizes the growth, height, weight, DBH, circumference, The changes of body composition and morphological changes of plateau residents were analyzed, such as hypoxia, heredity, socio-economic culture, ethnicity, age, health, etc. on the plateau were analyzed. The body composition and morphology under plateau hypoxia Changes and their causes should be further explored.