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对新疆察布查尔县锡伯族青年 12 5 6人 (男 748人 ,女 5 0 8人 )进行了体质人类学调查 ,明确了其体质特征及发育状况 ,为体育选材、临床、机械制造等提供参考依据。采用有关的人体测量方法 ,对其躯干、四肢等部位 30余项测量数据及主要体质特征数据作出了比较分析 ,得出了新疆锡伯族青年的身高、体型、腿型、身高指距指数、腿长指数等。结果发现新疆锡伯族青年身高以高型为主 ,腿长以中腿型为主 ,身高指距指数较大 ,体型为宽短型偏中等型 ,中躯干型 ,胸围指数较大 ,女性大于男性。从研究结果可看出锡伯族人宜从事对身材要求较高、稳定性强、肺活量或躯干力量大的体育运动项目。
An investigation of physical anthropology was carried out on 126 56 young people (748 males and 588 females) of the Xibe nationality in Chabuchar County, Xinjiang. The physical characteristics and development status of the Xibe nationalities in Xinjiang were clarified. Sports physical selection, clinical and mechanical manufacturing Provide a reference basis. By using the relevant anthropometric methods, more than 30 measurement data and main physique characteristics data of the torso, limbs and other parts were compared and analyzed. The height, body shape, leg shape, height index finger, Long index and so on. The results showed that the height of Xinjiang Xibe nationality young people was dominated by high type, the leg length was dominated by middle leg type, the height index finger index was larger, the body size was short and medium partial, the trunk type was larger, the bust index was larger and the female was bigger than the male . From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Xibe people should engage in sports activities that require higher stature, stability, vital capacity or trunk strength.