经济学理性主义是现代经济学的理论基石之一,从亚当.斯密“利己性”假设到博弈论改写经济学,其本身经历了从提出到发展并逐渐完善的过程。理性主义在其发展的过程中也不断地接受批评和指责,并在批判和修正中逐步完成对其古典阐释的回归。随着经济转轨进程的加深,我国经济学界对理性主义的认识也不断深化。将在对经济学理性主义运动进行理论分析的基础上,探讨其在微观产权制度创新中的实践意义。 Economic rationalism is one of the cornerstones of modern economics. From Adam Smith’s “self-serving” hypothesis to game theory’s rewriting of economics, it has itself undergone a process from proposing to developing and gradually improving. Rationalism has also constantly accepted criticisms and accusations in its development, and gradually completed its return to its classical interpretation in criticism and revision. With the deepening of the process of economic transition, our understanding of rationalism in economics circles has also been deepening. Based on the theoretical analysis of the economic rationalism movement, this paper will discuss its practical significance in the innovation of micro-property rights system.