当代中国是一个差异性社会,社会主义和谐社会是当代中国差异性社会建设的主要目标。任何和谐都是共同体的和谐,和谐精神是共同体价值的本质表达。建设社主义和谐社会的目标能否顺利实现,关键在于是否能够构建一种具有包容性与开放性的共同体价值。从文化的视角来看,培育一种充满生机与活力的公共精神文化是差异性社会重建共同体价值的可能路径。 Contemporary China is a different society, and a socialist harmonious society is the main goal of the construction of the differentiated society in contemporary China. Any harmony is a community of harmony, the spirit of harmony is the essence of community values. Whether the goal of building a socialism harmonious society can be successfully realized lies in whether it can build an inclusive and open community value. From a cultural point of view, nurturing a public spiritual culture full of vigor and vitality is a possible path to differentiate the values ​​of community reconstruction.